What is Hydroponic System and how it works
What is Hydroponics Systems? Hydroponics is the art of horticulture without soil. Hydroponic is a Latin word meaning “working water”. In the absence of earth, the water provides nutrients, water, and oxygen to the plant’s life. The hydroponic system is all about soilless farming. The hydroponic system is used for farming itself. It is one kind of farming. So you can say it’s hydroponic farming.
From watermelons to jalapeno to orchids. The plants thrive under a delicate hydroponic system.
With little space, 90% less water than traditional farming. And innovative design, water parks grow beautiful fruits and flowers in half the time.
Although the technology appears to be Hydroponics, the history of. Hydroponics dates back to Babylon’s famous Hanging Gardens, one. Of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
But, hydroponics is not an innovation from ancient times. In the 1990s, NASA planted seedlings of air beans in zero gravity aboard a space station.
What is Hydroponics and how it works?
Hydroponics is the cultivation of plants without using any soil. Flowers, herbs, and aquatic vegetables are grown in an inactive growth medium. And supply it with nutrients rich in oxygen and water.
This system promotes rapid growth, more returns, and superior quality. When a plant grows in the soil, its roots are always looking for the nutrition needed to support the plant.
Suppose the plant’s root system is exposed to water and nutrition. In that case, the plant will not spend any energy on maintaining itself. Who can redirect the roots used to get food and water to the plant’s maturity?
As a result, leaf growth and fruit and flower blossoms. Plants maintain themselves through a process called photosynthesis. Plants capture sunlight. With chlorophyll, which is a green pigment found in their leaves.
They use the energy of light to split water molecules. That they have absorbed through their root system. The hydrogen molecules combine with carbon dioxide to produce the carbohydrates. That plants use to feed themselves.
How Does Hydroponics work?
Hydroponic systems work by allowing precise control of environmental conditions such as temperature. PH balanced and increased exposure to nutrients and water.
Hydroponics works on the elementary principle of providing plants. With what they need when they need it. Hydroponics manage nutrient solutions designed to meet the needs of. The specific plant being grown.
It allows you to control how much light your plants receive and for how long. You can watch the pH levels and adjust them. In a customized and controlled environment and speed up plant growth.
By controlling the plant environment, many risk factors are reduced. Plants grown in gardens and fields are introduced to a set of variables that affect their health. And growth.
Fungi in the soil can spread diseases to plants. Wildlife such as rabbits can plunder ripe vegetables from your garden. Pests such as locusts can land on crops and wipe them off in the afternoon.
Hydroponic systems cut the unpredictability of outdoor. And outdoor plant growth. Without the mechanical resistance of the soil, seedlings can mature faster.
By eliminating pesticides, hydroponics produces healthier, higher-quality fruits, and vegetables. Without obstacles, plants are free to grow strong and.
What Are The Components of The Hydroponic System?
To keep your hydroponics system thriving, you will need to familiarize yourself. With some of the components that make hydroponics work so.
Growing Media
Hydroponics plants are often grown in an inert medium. That supports the plant’s weight and stabilizes its root structure. Planting media is a soil substitute. But, it may not provide any independent nutrition for this plant.
Instead, these porous media keep moisture. And nutrients from the nutrient solution that delivers it to the plant. Many growth media are also pH neutral so. That you won’t disturb the nutrient solution’s balance.
There are many different media to choose from and the specific plant. And the hydroponic system will determine which media is best for your endeavours.
Air stones and Air pumps
Flooded plants can drown if the water is not ventilated enough. Air stones disperse small bubbles of dissolved oxygen throughout the nutrient solution tank.
These bubbles also help distribute the dissolved nutrients in the solution. Air stones do not generate oxygen on their own.
It would help if you connected it to an external air pump via food-grade opaque plastic tubes.
Air stones and air pumps are also standard components for an aquarium. You can buy it at pet stores.
Net Pots
Mesh pots are net plantations that contain aquatic plants. The mesh material allows the roots to grow from the sides and bottom of the container.
This gives more exposure to oxygen and nutrients. Mesh pots also provide superior drainage compared to traditional clay or plastic pots.
What Are The Six Types of Hydroponics Systems?
This more than one hydroponics method, but all they are a modification. Or combination of the six basic hydroponic systems.
1. Deepwater Aquaculture Systems
Deepwater hydroponics is hanging plants in soda water—deep water culture systems. Also known as the DWC system.
It is one of the easiest and most popular methods of hydroponics on the market. The DWC system suspends mesh pots containing. The plants over a tank without a bottom of oxygenated nutrient solution.
The plant roots. Are placed in the solution, as it gives them. And in-depth access to nutrition, water, and oxygen.
A root system, often suspended in water, causes adequate. Hydrogenation is vital to plant survival. If there is not enough oxygen to supply the plant’s roots.
The plant will drown in the solution. Add the air stone connected to an air pump at the tank’s bottom to supply oxygen to the entire Hydroponics system.
2. Fuse Systems
In the wick system, plants. Are placed in a growing medium on a tray placed over a tank. This tank contains an aqueous solution that contains dissolved nutrients.
The wicks. Are transferred from the tank to the growing tray. Water and nutrients flow to the top of the wick. And saturate the increasing media around the plant’s root systems. These wicks can. Be made from a simple material such as rope, thread, or felt.
Wick systems are by far the simplest form of hydroponics. Filament systems are passive hydroponics – meaning. They don’t must mechanical parts like pumps to function.
That makes it ideal for situations where electricity is either unreliable or unavailable.
Filament systems work through a process called capillary action. The wick absorbs the water soaked in it like a sponge, and when it comes into contact with. The porous growth medium, it conveys the nutrient solutions.
Wick system hydroponics only works if accompanied by a growing media. Capable of facilitating the transportation of nutrients and water.
3. Film Feeding Technology Systems
Nutrient Film Technology (NFT) systems suspend plants over a stream of. Flowing nutrient solution that washes out at the ends of plant root systems.
The channels that hold the plants. Are tilted, allowing the water to flow along. With the growth tray before draining into the tank below. Then the water in the tank. Is ventilated through an air stone.
A submersible pump pumps the nutrient-rich water from the tank and back to the top of the channel. The nutrient film technology is to recycle the hydroponic system.
Unlike deepwater hydroponics, NFT system plant roots are not submerged in water. Instead, the current (or “film”) only flows down the ends of their hearts.
The tips of the roots will absorb moisture inside the plant. While Who will give the exposed root system plenty of access to oxygen.
The canals’ bottoms. Are grooved, so shallow film can pass over the tips of the roots. That also prevents water from pooling or dams against the root systems.
Although nutrient film technology systems recycle water, it is wise to drain the tank. And replenish the nutrient solution every week. That ensures your plants receive ample nutrition.
NFT channels should be at an angle of a gradual slope. If it is too steep, water will rush through the canal without feeding the plants.
4. Tidal Systems
Hydroponics works between tides by flooding the growth layer. With a nutrient solution from a tank below. The submersible pump in the tank. Is equipped with timers. When the timers starts, the pump fills the growth bed with water and nutrient.
When the timer stops, gravity drains the water from the growth bed and pushes it back into the tank. The system. Is equipped with the overflow tube to ensure that the flood does not exceed a certain level. And damages the plants’ stems and fruits.
Unlike the systems above, plants in the tidal system are not always exposed to water. While submerging the growth layer, plants drink. The nutrient solution through their root systems.
When the water recedes, and the growing bed empties, the roots dry up. The dry sources are then oxidized in the interval before the next flood. The length of time between floods. Is determined by the size of the growth bed and the size of your plants.
Tidal systems and also have a common name of the flood. And drainage systems are among the most popular hydroponics methods. Enough oxygen and nutrition that you provide encourage plants to grow and.
5. Dotting Systems
In a hydroponic drip irrigation system, gas and nutrient-rich tank pump. The solution through a network of tubes to the individual plants.
This solution. Is distilled into the growing media surrounding. The root system, keeping the plants moist and well-fed.
Drip irrigation systems are the most popular. And the widespread method of hydroponics, especially among commercial growers. Drip irrigation systems can be single plants or massive watering operations.
There are two types of formation for hydroponics in the drip system: recoverable. And non-recovery. In recovery systems, which are most familiar. With smaller home growers, excess water. Is drained from the growth bed into the tank. For recycling during the next drip cycle.
In non-recovery systems, the excess water from the growth medium drains out and turns to waste. This method is more prevalent among commercial growers.
Although non-recoverable drip systems may seem wasteful, large-scale. Farmers are very conservative in their water use.
These drip systems. Are designed only to deliver. The exact amount of solution required to maintain the developing media.
6. Aeroponics
Aeroponics systems. Suspend plants in the air, exposing bare roots to a nutrient-filled mist. Aeroponics systems. Are closed frames, such as cubes or towers, that can accommodate many plants.
Water and nutrients. Are stored in the tank, and then pumped into a nozzle that breaks up the solution and distributes it as a fine mist.
Usually, fog. Is released from the top of the tower, allowing it to flow down the room. Some aerobics always spray the roots. The plant, like NFT Hydroponics systems, exposes the roots to the nourishing membrane at all times.
Others work like the tide system, spraying the roots with mist at intervals. Aeroponics do not need substrate media to survive. The root’s constant exposure to air allows oxygen to be drunk and grow at an accelerated rate.
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